Just when you thought the furor in New Orleans from Hurricane Katrina was abating, today there was a serious clash of protesters and police, which resulted in the use of chemical spray and stun devices. The protesters are seeking to halt the demolition of public housing in New Orleans. They tried to force their way through an iron gate at City Hall.
The City Council’s demolition moveCity Council approval of the demolition is required under the City Charter. Thursday’s expected vote will be a critical moment in a protracted fight between the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and residents, activists and preservationists. HUD wants to demolish the buildings, most of them damaged by Hurricane Katrina, so developers can take advantage of tax credits and build new mixed-income neighborhoods. HUD says the redevelopment, in the works before Katrina hit, will mark an end to the city’s failed public housing experiment that lumped the poor into crime-ridden complexes and marooned them outside the life of the rest of the city.
Critics have said that the plan will shrink the stock of cheap housing at a time when housing is scarce and drive poor blacks out of the city. They also say the buildings are, contrary to popular opinion, mostly handsome brick structures that will outlast anything HUD builds in their place. Opponents of demolition appeared resigned to a council vote that would go against their wishes, and were accusing council members of discriminating against blacks. A news release from the Coalition to Stop the Demolition, one of several groups organizing protesters, characterized the pending action as a “rubber stamp” at a “sham meeting.” “It is beyond callous, and can only be seen as malicious discrimination. It is an unabashed attempt to eliminate the black population of New Orleans,” said Kali Akuno, an organizer with the group.
A recent shake-up on the seven-member City Council turned it into a majority white chamber for the first time since the 1980s, a shift that will certainly make the vote even more racially charged. Three of the council’s white members were quick to say they supported the tear-down plan, while the council’s three black members were hesitant about expressing their intentions. One black member, Cynthia Hedge Morrell, issued a statement late Wednesday in favor of demolitions. The fourth white member, Council President Arnie Fielkow, has been careful to tread the middle ground, but a spokeswoman Thursday said he supports demolition.
The clash has been largely along political lines. Many Democrats, including presidential hopefuls Barack Obama and John Edwards, have said they would like the Bush administration to stop the demolitions. Louisiana’s Democratic senator, Mary Landrieu, has also supported overhauling the redevelopment plan. Republicans, by contrast, have come out in favor of demolition. On Wednesday, Sen. David Vitter, whose name appeared in the D.C. Madam’s telephone book, and three Republican congressman wrote a letter to a Senate committee considering the redevelopment plan, saying it needs to be left alone because overhauling it would delay and even derail redevelopment.
“Public housing in New Orleans has for many decades served almost no other purpose than to warehouse the city’s poor and disenfranchised,” the letter said. “That generations of our fellow citizens were allowed to live in government-operated and sanctioned slums is offensive and intolerable.” The real question is, if these new houses will be built to accommodate the poor in New Orleans, or will they be ignored and, essentially, kicked out of the city. We must also be mindful that New Orleans has more than a housing crisis on its hands, it has a job crisis as well and crime statistics of unheard of proportions.
The housing projects should be demolished to make way for better housing, that should be affordable for the poor of the city to live. I believe that there is too much crime in the inner cities and housing projects. These rising crime statistics must be addressed with improved police patrols and oversight. I suspect that if the projects were left as they are and renovated, the crime would still be a problem and once increased police patrols commenced, the very same people would say that they are being discriminated against and profiled. I guess there is no win-win situation, but if the buildings need to be demolished and will be replaced with housing for low and middle income families, then go for it.
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